The Johnston Brief

The local's guide · Severe weather

Johnston tornado sirens and severe weather: when they sound, how to get alerts, and where to shelter.

Iowa storms have a way of showing up right at dinnertime, and the first spring after you move here, that first siren is genuinely startling. So here is the whole thing in plain English: what the sirens mean, when they are just a test, how to get the warning on your phone, and where to actually go when it counts.

The 30-second version

Do two things now, before the next storm: sign up for Polk County Alert Iowa at smart911.com (free warnings by text or call), and keep Wireless Emergency Alerts on for your phone. When a siren sounds and it is not the noon-on-the-first-Saturday test, go inside and get low. The sirens are for people caught outdoors; do not rely on hearing one from inside your house.

The sirens

When do Johnston's tornado sirens sound?

Johnston is in Polk County, so the town is covered by the Polk County outdoor warning siren system - the same countywide system as Des Moines, Ankeny, and the rest of the metro. It is an outdoor, all-hazards system, and it goes off for two things:

Tornado
A Tornado Warning
The National Weather Service issues a Tornado Warning for Polk County (a tornado is happening or about to).
Extreme wind
A Severe Thunderstorm Warning with 70+ mph winds
Not every thunderstorm. The sirens sound only when forecast or actual winds reach at least 70 mph, which is tornado-level damage.

They sound in cycles of 3 to 5 minutes, then a break, repeated for as long as the warning is active. There is no all-clear siren, so silence does not mean it is over. When you hear them, act, then get your details from a weather app, local TV or radio, or a NOAA Weather Radio.

Is it just a test? Check the day and time.

Polk County tests the whole siren system at noon on the first Saturday of every month, unless storms are expected that day (then they skip it). A siren at noon on the first Saturday is routine. A siren at any other time is not, so treat it as real.

The one thing people get wrong

Can you hear Johnston's tornado sirens inside your house?

Often no, and that is the piece worth burning into memory: the sirens are designed to warn people who are outside, at a ballfield, on the Trestle-to-Neal-Smith trails, in a parking lot. They were never meant to be heard clearly inside a modern, well-insulated house, especially over a TV or an AC unit, or while you are asleep. If your plan is "we'll hear the siren," you do not have a plan. Get the warning on your phone instead, so it reaches you indoors and overnight.

Get the warning

How do I get tornado warnings on my phone in Johnston?

Do this first
Polk County Alert Iowa
Free. Sends tornado, severe thunderstorm, flood, flash flood, high wind, and blizzard warnings by text, voice call, or email. Sign up and set your addresses at smart911.com.
Already on
Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA)
The loud alerts your phone makes for tornado warnings and flash floods, no signup needed. Just make sure they are turned on in your phone's notification settings.
For overnight
NOAA Weather Radio
A dedicated radio that wakes you for a warning even if your phone is silenced or dead. Worth it if you sleep hard through spring.
The source
NWS Des Moines (DMX)
Every watch and warning for Johnston comes from the National Weather Service office in Des Moines. Any good weather app pulls from it.
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Watch vs warning

Tornado watch vs. warning: what's the difference?

People mix these up constantly, and the difference is the whole ballgame:

Watch
Conditions are right. Be ready.
A tornado or severe thunderstorm could form in the next several hours. Keep an eye on the sky and your phone, and think through where you would go. You do not need to shelter yet.
Warning
It is happening. Act now.
A tornado or damaging storm is occurring or imminent for your area. This is when you shelter immediately. Sirens sound on the warning, not the watch.
Where to go

Where to shelter in a tornado

The goal is to put as many walls between you and the outside as possible, on the lowest level:

The other Iowa hazard

Flooding and flash floods

Water is Johnston's other everyday risk. Beaver Creek winds through town, the Des Moines River and Saylorville Lake sit right along the north and west edges, and those heavy summer rain events flood low streets and underpasses fast. The rule that saves lives is simple: Turn Around, Don't Drown. It takes only a foot of moving water to float a car, and you cannot see whether the road under it has washed out. Never drive around a barricade or through a flooded street. When the reservoir is high, the Corps' releases raise the river downstream, so watch official gauges rather than eyeballing it.

Quick answers

Johnston severe weather: FAQ

When do the tornado sirens go off in Johnston?

When the National Weather Service issues a Tornado Warning for Polk County, or a Severe Thunderstorm Warning with winds of 70 mph or more. They cycle 3 to 5 minutes at a time through the warning, with no all-clear siren.

When are the Johnston sirens tested?

At noon on the first Saturday of each month, unless storms are expected that day. A test at that time is routine.

What should I do when I hear a siren?

If it is not the scheduled test, go indoors, get to a basement or the lowest interior room away from windows, and check a weather app, local media, or NOAA Weather Radio. The sirens are for people outdoors, so do not wait to hear one from inside.

How do I sign up for weather alerts in Johnston?

Register for Polk County Alert Iowa at smart911.com (free, by text or call), keep Wireless Emergency Alerts on for your phone, and consider a NOAA Weather Radio for overnight storms.

Is there an all-clear siren in Johnston?

No. Polk County does not sound an all-clear. The sirens may cycle on and off during a warning, so silence does not mean the danger has passed. Wait for the National Weather Service to cancel or let the warning expire, and confirm on a weather app, local media, or NOAA Weather Radio before you come out.

Where should I shelter in a tornado if I don't have a basement?

Go to the lowest floor and get into a small interior room with no windows, such as a bathroom, closet, or center hallway, putting as many walls between you and the outside as possible. Cover up with a mattress, cushions, or a bike or sports helmet. If you live in a mobile or manufactured home, leave before the storm and get to a sturdy building.

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Updated August 2026
Sources: Polk County Emergency Management (outdoor warning siren system, activation criteria, and the noon first-Saturday test schedule) and its Outdoor Warning Siren FAQ; Polk County Alert Iowa (smart911.com); and the National Weather Service, Des Moines (DMX). Siren policies and test schedules are set by the county and can change, so confirm current details with Polk County Emergency Management. This page is general safety information, not an emergency alert; in an emergency, follow official warnings and call 911.